A sprawling complex of palaces, churches, gardens, and alleyways, Prague Castle is the largest ancient castle in the world and has been the seat of Bohemian kings, Holy Roman Emperors, and presidents of Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic. Allow several hours to explore its grandeur, including St. Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace, St. George's Basilica, and Golden Lane. The views over the city from its grounds are absolutely breathtaking, especially at sunset. Arrive early to avoid the largest crowds.

Connecting the Old Town and Lesser Town across the Vltava River, Charles Bridge is a stunning example of Gothic engineering adorned with 30 Baroque statues of saints. It's a vibrant hub where artists, musicians, and vendors gather. Walking across it, especially early in the morning or late at night, offers magical views of the castle and the river. Touch the statue of St. John of Nepomuk for good luck, according to local legend.

The historical heart of Prague, Old Town Square is a vibrant, bustling plaza surrounded by magnificent historical buildings. Dominated by the Old Town Hall with its Astronomical Clock, the Church of Our Lady before Týn, and St. Nicholas Church, it's a focal point for events, markets, and celebrations. Find a spot at one of the many cafes, enjoy street performances, and simply soak in the atmosphere. Don't miss the hourly show of the Astronomical Clock.

Located on the Old Town Hall, the Prague Astronomical Clock is a medieval marvel and the third-oldest astronomical clock in the world still in operation. On the hour, from 9 AM to 11 PM, spectators gather to watch 'The Walk of the Apostles' as figures of the Twelve Apostles appear. The clock's intricate dials display the time, calendar, astronomical information, and allegorical figures. Climb the Old Town Hall tower for panoramic views of the square.

An awe-inspiring masterpiece of Gothic architecture, St. Vitus Cathedral is the spiritual heart of Prague Castle. Its soaring spires, intricate stained-glass windows (including those by Alfons Mucha), and grand interior housing the tombs of Bohemian kings and emperors make it a must-see. The sheer scale and detail are breathtaking. Make sure to visit the Chapel of St. Wenceslas and climb the Great South Tower for unparalleled views.

Josefov, Prague's Jewish Quarter, is a poignant and historically rich district. It comprises several synagogues, the Old Jewish Cemetery, and the Jewish Museum. It’s a testament to centuries of Jewish presence in Prague, having survived thanks to Hitler's perverse plan to preserve it as a 'museum of an extinct race.' Explore the Pinkas Synagogue with its memorial of Holocaust victims, the Old-New Synagogue, and the hauntingly beautiful Old Jewish Cemetery, where gravestones are stacked upon each other.

Nestled beneath Prague Castle, Malá Strana, or Lesser Town, is a district of Baroque palaces, charming gardens, and quaint cobblestone streets. It feels like stepping back in time, offering a more serene atmosphere than the Old Town. Key attractions include St. Nicholas Church, Wallenstein Garden, and the John Lennon Wall. Wander through its picturesque alleys, discover hidden courtyards, and enjoy a meal at a traditional Czech restaurant.

More of a long boulevard than a square, Wenceslas Square is the commercial and cultural heart of the New Town. Flanked by shops, restaurants, and hotels, it has been the site of many historical events, from demonstrations to celebrations. At its top stands the majestic National Museum and the statue of St. Wenceslas, the patron saint of Bohemia. It's a bustling area perfect for shopping, dining, and experiencing modern Prague.

A striking example of deconstructivist architecture, the Dancing House (Tančící dům) is a modern landmark on the Rašín Embankment. Designed by Frank Gehry and Vlado Milunić, it resembles two dancers (Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers) and stands out boldly against Prague's predominantly Baroque and Gothic skyline. It houses offices, a hotel, and a rooftop restaurant/bar offering fantastic panoramic views of the city. A must-see for architecture enthusiasts!

For breathtaking panoramic views and a serene escape, head to Petřín Hill. Accessible by a funicular railway, it offers beautiful gardens, an observatory, and the Petřín Lookout Tower, a mini-Eiffel Tower offering stunning 360-degree vistas of Prague. It's a wonderful place for a leisurely stroll, a picnic, or simply enjoying nature away from the city bustle. Don't miss the Rose Garden and the Mirror Maze.